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Nisan 2003<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ertan \u00dcNAL<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE T\u00dcRK D\u0130L\u0130 HAK\u0130MD\u0130R.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130stanbul\u2019da Wagon-Lits ( yatakl\u0131 Vagonlar ) \u015eirketi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fyerinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmay\u0131 yasaklamas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan bir memuru i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 \u00fcniversite gen\u00e7li\u011fini galeyana getirmi\u015f, gen\u00e7ler 25 \u015eubat 1933 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015firketin Beyo\u011flu ve Karak\u00f6y\u2019deki acentalar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve tahrip etmi\u015fti. Cumhuriyetin Onuncu y\u0131l\u0131\u2019nda meydana gelen olay, kendisini hala kapit\u00fclasyon d\u00f6neminde zanneden ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019yi hakir g\u00f6ren bir zihniyeti protesto amac\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yordu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de , Cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131ndan sonraki ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck gen\u00e7lik hareketi\u00a0 25 \u015eubat 1933 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130stanbul\u2019da meydana gelmi\u015f, Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ( \u00dcniversite ) gen\u00e7li\u011fi, Wagon-Lits ( Yatakl\u0131 vagonlar ) \u015eirketi\u2019nin Beyo\u011flu ve Galata\u2019daki acentalar\u0131n\u0131 basarak \u201c T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fulur \u201c sloganlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tahrip etmi\u015fti. \u0130stanbul\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck heyecan yaratan olay\u0131n nedeni ise acenta m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan t\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmay\u0131 yasaklamas\u0131, bu yasa\u011fa ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket eden bir T\u00fcrke hakaret edip i\u015ften uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c \u00dcLKEMDE T\u00dcRK\u00c7E KONU\u015eULUR\u201d<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Gen\u00e7lerin b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkisine yola\u00e7an olay ise 23 \u015eubat 1933 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015firketin Beyo\u011flu\u2019nda Tokatl\u0131yan Oteli\u2019nin alt\u0131nda bulunan acentas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. O g\u00fcn, acentaya gelen bir m\u00fc\u015fteri memurlardan Naci Bey\u2019e ba\u015fvurarak ak\u015fam kalkacak Ankara treninde yatakl\u0131 vagonda yer olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sormu\u015f, olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince israr etmi\u015fti. Naci Bey de m\u00fc\u015fterinin israr\u0131 \u00fczerine belki yer bulunur umuduyla telefona sar\u0131l\u0131p \u015firketin Galatadaki acentas\u0131n\u0131 aram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Naci Bey do\u011fal olarak konu\u015fmalar\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yapmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak bu kon\u015fma acenta m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yeni atanm\u0131\u015f olan Mr. Jannoui\u2019nin dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. \u00d6nce di\u011fer memurlara Naci Bey\u2019in hangi dili konu\u015ftu\u011funu sordu. Onlardan \u201c T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u201c cevab\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nca sinirlenerek Naci Bey\u2019i yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u201c Burada resmi lisan\u0131n Frans\u0131zca oldu\u011funu bilmiyormusunuz ? Size sopa ile mi davranmal\u0131 \u201c diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn bu s\u00f6zlerine \u00fcz\u00fclen, ancak kendisine hakim olmay\u0131 ba\u015faran Naci Bey ise k\u0131saca \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c Ben T\u00fcrk\u00fcm. \u00dclkemde resmi lisan T\u00fcrk\u00e7edir. Hatta siz bile T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00f6\u011frenmelisiniz. \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n Olay\u0131n bundan sonras\u0131n\u0131 o g\u00fcn\u00fcn gazetelerinden okuyal\u0131m :<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c… Bu cevap m\u00fcd\u00fcr efendiyi b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn hiddetlendirmi\u015ftir. \u00d6nce kabahatsiz memura 10 lira nakdi ceza verece\u011fini gene ayn\u0131 hakaretamiz tav\u0131rlarla bildirmi\u015f, Naci Bey\u2019in :<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c Niye ceza veriliyor, kabahatim nedir ? Memleketimde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmak hakk\u0131md\u0131r. \u201c \u015feklindeki s\u00f6zlerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k cezay\u0131 daha da artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, \u201c sizi 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7in kovuyorum \u201c diye ba\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Naci Bey\u2019de \u015fapkas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p bir tek kelime bile s\u00f6ylemeden \u00e7ekip gitmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hadise haz\u0131r bulunan di\u011fer memurlar\u0131 da m\u00fcteessir etti\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fcd\u00fcre gitmi\u015fler ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131 hareketin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, arkada\u015flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda verilen karar\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015flerse de ald\u0131klar\u0131 cevap \u015fu olmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – \u201c ya ben giderim, yahut da o ! \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Olay, yatakl\u0131 vagonlar \u015firketinin temsilcili\u011fine de aksetmi\u015f, fakat bu k\u00fcstahl\u0131kla alakadar olabilecek hi\u00e7bir hareket g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir…..<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n GEN\u00c7LER\u0130N B\u00dcY\u00dcK TEPK\u0130S\u0130<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kapit\u00fclasyonlar d\u00f6neminin geride kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Onuncu Y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlama haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde meydana gelen bu olay gazetelerde geni\u015f yer bulunca kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tepkiye yola\u00e7t\u0131. \u00d6zellikle \u00fcniversiteli gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda \u00f6fke son haddini buldu. Gen\u00e7ler aralar\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 toplant\u0131 da, \u201c Memleketin mukaddesat\u0131na hakaret eden \u201c \u015eirket M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Jannoui\u2019nin bu tutumunu protesto amac\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir miting yapmaya karar verdiler. Gen\u00e7lerin bu karar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenen hocalar, derslerde vazge\u00e7melerini \u00f6nerdilersede dinleyen olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 25 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6\u011fleden sonra gen\u00e7ler tramvay ve otob\u00fcslerle ak\u0131n ak\u0131n Taksim\u2019e , oradan da Beyo\u011flu\u2019na gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede toplanan kalabal\u0131k binlerle ifade edilebilecek rakamlara ula\u015ft\u0131. Gen\u015fler burada atl\u0131 polis barikat\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra Beyo\u011flu\u2019na, acentan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yere do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7tiler. Gen\u00e7lerin bir \u00f6fke seli halinde geldi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenen Mr. Jannoui memurlara izin vermi\u015f, kepenkleri alelacele indirttikten sonra ortadan kaybolmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130stiklal Caddesini h\u0131nca h\u0131n\u00e7 dolduran kalabal\u0131k nedeniyle tramvaylar da yerde kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Gen\u00e7lerden biri bu tramvaylardan birinin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karak hareketlerinin amac\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 : T\u00fcrkiye bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrge de\u011fildi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de T\u00fcrk\u00e7eden ba\u015fka bir dilin hakimiyeti s\u00f6zkonusu olamazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu s\u00f6zler \u00fczerine b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn co\u015fan gen\u00e7ler ellerine ge\u00e7irdikleri ta\u015flarla acentay\u0131 ta\u015flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. \u00d6fkeyle s\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f avu\u00e7lardaki irili ufakl\u0131 ta\u015flar, kepenklerin \u00fczerine ya\u011fmur gibi ya\u011f\u0131yor, \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc gen\u00e7lerin \u201c T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de t\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fulur \u201c ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kaybolup gidiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gen\u00e7ler, daha sonra kapal\u0131 kepenkleri kald\u0131rarak i\u00e7eri girdi. Burada \u015firkete ait e\u015fyalardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 tahrip edilirken, duvarda as\u0131l\u0131 duran Atat\u00fcrk\u00fcn foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u201c Bu m\u00fcessese bu resmi asmaya lay\u0131k de\u011fildir\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle sayg\u0131yla indirildi ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c D\u0130L UZATANLARIN D\u0130L\u0130 KURUSUN \u201c<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Heyecan i\u00e7inde olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen ayn\u0131 binada \u015firketi acentas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunan iki yabanc\u0131 \u015firketin b\u00fcrosunun camlar\u0131na bile dokunmayan, en ufak bir hasar yapmayan gen\u00e7ler d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131nda polis ve itfaiyeyi buldular. Ancak polisin \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermedi. Gen\u00e7ler kurulan barikat\u0131 a\u015farak \u2013 \u0130tfaiyenin \u00fczerlerine s\u00fcrekli su s\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de\u00a0 T\u00fcrk dili hakimdir \u201c diye ba\u011f\u0131rarak Karak\u00f6y\u2019e inip burada bulunan \u015firket acentas\u0131n\u0131 da ta\u015flad\u0131lar. Daha sonra yollar\u0131na devam edip Ca\u011falo\u011flu\u2019na geldiler. Gen\u00e7ler burada ellerindeki Atat\u00fcrk foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 Halkevine teslim ettikten sonra gazete idarehanelerini dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar Cumhuriyet Gazetesi \u00f6n\u00fcne gelindi\u011finde yazarlardan Peyami Safa\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0 \u201c T\u00fcrk diline dil uzatanlar\u0131n dilleri kurusun \u201c diye ba\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 gen\u00e7leri iyice co\u015fturdu. Gen\u00e7ler bu arada, olaya g\u00fczellik yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kadar yer ay\u0131rmayan baz\u0131 gazeteleri k\u0131nay\u0131c\u0131 sloganlar att\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c T\u00dcRK\u00c7E \u00d6\u011eREN\u0130YORUM\u201d<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Olaylardan sonra san\u0131k olduklar\u0131 iddias\u0131yla polis taraf\u0131ndan yakalanan 20 gen\u00e7 ilk sorgular\u0131ndan sonra serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eirketin Karak\u00f6y merkezinde 1500, Beyo\u011flu acentas\u0131nda ise 3 bin liral\u0131k zarar meydana geldi\u011fi saptand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gen\u00e7lerin protestosu yurt \u00e7ap\u0131nda ses getirdi. Di\u011fer illerdeki gen\u00e7ler de \u00e7ektikleri telgraflarla onlar\u0131 desteklediklerini bildirirken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de T\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi mutlak hakim k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in bir \u201c Dil M\u00fccadele Cemiyeti\u201d kurulmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Olaylar yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Mr. Jannoui gazetecilere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, i\u015fyerinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmay\u0131 yasaklamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek kendisini \u015f\u00f6yle savundu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c Mevzubahis memuru bir m\u00fc\u015fteri ile sert bir tav\u0131rla konu\u015furken g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. M\u00fc\u015fteri ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011funu izhar ediyordu. O zaman meseleyi bana anlatmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledim. Memur \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdi: \u2018 Buras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. Ben T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ba\u015fka lisanla konu\u015fmam. \u2018 Bunun \u00fczerine memura 10 lira ceza verdim. Bana bu cezay\u0131 vermeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bunun \u00fczerine kendisine 15 g\u00fcn muvakkat mezuniyet (ge\u00e7ici izin ) verdim. Fakat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan bir memur oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in cezay\u0131 bir haftaya indirdim. Memur \u015fapkas\u0131n\u0131 giydi ve gitti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hadise bundan ibarettir. Benim T\u00fcrkleri sevmedi\u011fimi s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Tamamen as\u0131ls\u0131zd\u0131r. Nitekim \u015fimdi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00f6\u011freniyorum. \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak Mr. Jannoui\u2019ye t\u00fcrk\u00e7eyi \u00f6\u011frenmek k\u0131smet olmad\u0131. Hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan adli takibat s\u00fcrerken \u015eirketin Paristen gelen m\u00fcfetti\u015fleri, yapt\u0131klar\u0131 soru\u015fturma sonucu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 hatal\u0131 bularak ona i\u015ften el \u00e7ektirmi\u015f, bu arada Naci Bey de g\u00f6revine iade edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gen\u00e7lik ise , ilerleyen y\u0131llarda da her milli davada sesini y\u00fckselterek, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koyacak, halk\u0131n duygular\u0131na da terc\u00fcman olacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c KAPKARA CAH\u0130L B\u0130R Z\u0130HN\u0130YET<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n CUMHUR\u0130YET <\/strong>Gazetesi Ba\u015fyazar\u0131 Yunus nadi 26 \u015eubat 1933 tarihli gazetede \u201c yatakl\u0131 Vagonlar \u0130daresindeki hadise \u201c ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan makalesinde olay\u0131 anlatt\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6zetle \u015f\u00f6yle diyordu :<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hi\u00e7bir m\u00fcessese burada illa filan dil konu\u015fulur diye iddia edemez. Bu , kapit\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 ilga eden (y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131ran ) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye mahsus bir hal de\u011fildir. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n medeni ve m\u00fcstakil her memleketinde cari olan ve \u00f6yle cereyan\u0131 da pek tabii bulunan bir haldir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Medeni ve m\u00fcstakil her memlekette yabanc\u0131 dillere sadece m\u00fcsamaha olunur. O kadar. Yoksa herhangi yabanc\u0131 dilin herhangi medeni ve m\u00fcstakil bir memlekette de\u011fil, b\u00f6yle yatakl\u0131 vagonlar idaresi gibi umuma mahsus bir merkezinde, hatta yatakl\u0131 vagonun birka\u00e7 kompartman\u0131nda dahi kendisine mahsus bir hakimiyet iddia edilmesine asla ve kat\u2019a (hi\u00e7) m\u00fcsamaha olunamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yatakl\u0131 vagonlar \u015eirketi\u2019nde Frans\u0131zca da konu\u015fulabilir. Fakat orada T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fman\u0131n memnuiyetini (yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 ) farzetmek sadece mecnunluk veya ahmakl\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu basit kaideyi bilmeyen kapkara, cahil bir zihniyet ammenin vicdan\u0131n\u0131 tahri\u015f eden m\u00fcnasebetsiz bir hareket irtikap eylemi\u015ftir. ( K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015ftir. ) D\u00fcnk\u00fc n\u00fcmayi\u015flerde biz bu ac\u0131 hakikat\u0131 tema\u015fa eyledik. \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n 1933 \u2018 DE\u00a0\u00a0 NELER OLDU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130 Gen\u00e7li\u011fin \u0130stanbul\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi protesto g\u00f6sterilerinin \u00f6ncesinde ve sonras\u0131nda da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hareketli g\u00fcnler ya\u015fan\u0131yordu. Cumhuriyetin Onuncu Y\u0131l co\u015fkusunun t\u00fcm yurdu sard\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde Bursa\u2019da meydana gelen olay da bunlardan biriydi. Ezan\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e okunmas\u0131n\u0131 protesto eden 100 ki\u015filik bir grup Ulucami\u2019den vilayete do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7mi\u015f, burada emniyet g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f engellenerek eleba\u015flar\u0131 ve tahrik\u00e7ileri yakalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Olay \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yurt gezi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Afyon\u2019da \u00f6\u011frenen Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal, gezi program\u0131n\u0131 iptal ederek Bursa\u2019ya gelmi\u015f, burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201c Meselenin mahiyeti esasen din de\u011fil, dildir. Kati olarak bilinmelidir ki T\u00fcrk milletinin milli dili ve milli benli\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn hayat\u0131na hakim ve esas kalacakt\u0131r. \u201c demi\u015fti. Olay\u0131n san\u0131klar\u0131 \u00c7orum\u2019da yarg\u0131lanarak \u00e7e\u015fitli cezalara \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130LK \u0130STANBUL- ANKARA SEFER\u0130<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 3 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc ise yolcu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yeni bir \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor, gayriresmi olarak Ankara-\u0130stanbul aras\u0131nda ilk \u2018 Hava Postas\u0131 \u2018 sefere ba\u015fl\u0131yordu. Ba\u015fkent ve \u0130stanbul havayoluyla birbirine ba\u011flan\u0131rken bu ilk seferlerden birinde meydana gelen olay yine g\u00fcndemde yerald\u0131. Ankara\u2019dan \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelmekte olan u\u00e7ak sisten yolunu \u015fa\u015f\u0131r\u0131nca \u00f6nce \u0130znik g\u00f6l\u00fcne inmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, yolculara korkulu dakikalar ya\u015fatt\u0131ktan sonra Bursa Havaalan\u0131na mecburi ini\u015fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. \u0130ni\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda u\u00e7aktaki \u00fc\u00e7 Amerikal\u0131 ve bir han\u0131m yolcunun burunlar\u0131 bile kanamam\u0131\u015f, daha sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n NAZ\u0130RE HANIM T\u00dcRK\u0130YE G\u00dcZEL\u0130<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Cumhuriyet Gazetesi\u2019nin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi g\u00fczellik yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 1933\u2019\u00fcn bir ba\u015fka etkinli\u011fi oldu. 9 \u015eubat g\u00fc\u00fcn\u00fc Tokatlayan salonlar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yar\u0131\u015fma da Vali ve Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muhittin \u00dcst\u00fcmda\u011f\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki \u2018 hakem Heyeti \u2018, 4 saat s\u00fcren bir toplant\u0131dan sonra 28 yar\u0131\u015fmac\u0131 aras\u0131ndan Nazire Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fczeli se\u00e7ti. Ancak 21 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Nazire Han\u0131m\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye G\u00fczeli se\u00e7ilmesi ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00f6nemin b\u00fcy\u00fck gazetelerinden Ak\u015fam, Milliyet ve Vakit , halk\u0131n Feriha Han\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fczel se\u00e7ti\u011fini belirterek sonuca itiraz ettiler. Cumhuriyet Gazetesi ise buna sert bir cevap verdi. Gazeteler aras\u0131nda bu nedenle ba\u015flayan yaz\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fcello g\u00fcnlerce s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7 G\u00dcN DO\u011eUYOR<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c Her\u015feyden bahseden, haftal\u0131k halk ve aile mecmuas\u0131 \u201c 7 G\u00fcn, 15 Mart\u2019ta yay\u0131m hayat\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131.Sedat Semavi\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 dergi, i\u00e7eri\u011fi d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar ve \u00e7izerlerinin eserlerine yer vermesi, aktualiteyi yak\u0131ndan izlemesi nedeniyle k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tutuldu ve 40-50 bin gibi y\u00fcksek tirajlara ula\u015ft\u0131. Aziz Nesin\u2019den Sabahattin Ali\u2019ye, Ahmet Naim\u2019den Sait Faik\u2019e kadar bir\u00e7ok edebiyat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 dergi tam 18 y\u0131l ve 911 say\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131ktan sonra 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda kapand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130STANBUL\u2019DA OLAY<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n Deliorman B\u00f6lgesindeki Razgrad kasabas\u0131nda, bir grup Bulgar Milliyet\u00e7isinin T\u00fcrk Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131p baz\u0131 mezarlar\u0131 tahrip etmesi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkiye yola\u00e7arken, Milli T\u00fcrk Talebe Birli\u011fi yasal bir mitingle olay\u0131 protesto etmek istedi. Ancak Valilik izin vermeyince, \u00f6\u011frenciler 20 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc Ma\u00e7ka\u2019da Bulgar Konsoloslu\u011fu \u00f6n\u00fcnde izinsiz bir g\u00f6steri d\u00fczenlediler. Burada Arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmalar\u0131 dinleyen gen\u00e7ler daha sonra g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kurdu\u011fu barikatlar\u0131 a\u015farak Ferik\u00f6y\u2019deki Bulgar Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7tiler. Buradaki Jandarma engelini de a\u015fan gen\u00e7ler getirdikleri siyah \u00e7elengi mezarl\u0131\u011fa b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Olaydan sonra g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan 80 gen\u00e7ten bir k\u0131sm\u0131 serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131, haklar\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lanlar ise 29 Ekim\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan genel aftan yararland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TEDE DEVR\u0130M<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 4 Haziran g\u00fc\u00fcn\u00fc edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ac\u0131 bir kay\u0131pla sars\u0131ld\u0131. \u201c G\u00f6l Saatleri \u201c nin \u015fairi Ahmet Ha\u015fim \u0130stanbul\u2019da 49 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi rahats\u0131zl\u0131k sonucu hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. Modern T\u00fcrk \u015fiirinin \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden olan Ahmet Ha\u015fim, binlerce ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6renle Ey\u00fcp\u2019te topra\u011fa verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc ise tarihe \u201c \u00dcniversite\u201d reformu \u201c olarak ge\u00e7en olay ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor, \u0130stanbul Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun\u2019u kapat\u0131l\u0131p yerine Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u2018 \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u2018 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu arada Dar\u00fclf\u00fcn\u00fcn\u2019da g\u00f6revli 240 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcye ve yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131ndan 157\u2019sinin g\u00f6revine son veriliyor, yeni bir kadro olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ama 1933\u2019e damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran en b\u00fcy\u00fck olay Onuncu Y\u0131l kutlamalar\u0131 oldu. T\u00fcrk ulusu, Cumhuriyetin Onuncu Y\u0131l\u0131\u2019n\u0131 3 g\u00fcn 3 gece s\u00fcren \u015fenlikler ve t\u00f6renlerle kutlan\u0131rken gelece\u011fe g\u00fcvenle bak\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE 48 YIL H\u0130ZMET VERD\u0130<\/p>\n\n\n\n ULUSLAR ARASI bir \u015firket olan Wagon-Lits, ilk kez 1924 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal\u2019in izniyle \u0130stanbul- Ankara aras\u0131nda yatakl\u0131 ve yemekli servise koydu. \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan bir\u00e7ok el\u00e7ilik, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u015fkent ilan edilmesine ra\u011fmen hen\u00fcz buraya ta\u015f\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u0131k s\u0131k kente gidip gelmekte, bu yolculuklar\u0131nda da treni tercih etmekteydiler. Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra karayollar\u0131 da hen\u00fcz geli\u015fmedi\u011finden devletin ileri gelenleri, politikac\u0131lar da trenin yolcular\u0131 aras\u0131ndayd\u0131lar. Yolcular \u00f6zellikle y\u00fcr\u00fcyen lokanta olan Vagon Restoran\u2019\u0131n gedikli m\u00fc\u015fterileri olmu\u015flard\u0131. Burada Frans\u0131z mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7kin \u00f6rneklerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u00e7ki de servise sunulmaktayd\u0131. Servisin kalitesi, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f a\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yemeklerin g\u00fczelli\u011fi, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede duyuldu ve yatakl\u0131-yemekli trene ilgi artt\u0131. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u0130stanbul- Ankara aras\u0131 haftada iki g\u00fcn ( Sal\u0131 ve Cumartesi ) bir yatakl\u0131 ve bir yemekli vagonu servis koyan \u015firket bu say\u0131y\u0131 haftada \u00fc\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n 1926 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Kemal\u2019in iste\u011fiyle , \u015firkete 40 y\u0131l boyunca yeni kurulan TCDD\u2019nin yatakl\u0131 ve yemekli vagonlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fletme ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131. Bu tarihte \u015firketin filosunda herbiri 16 ranzal\u0131 tik a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131lma 5 ah\u015fap yatakl\u0131 vagon bulunmaktayd\u0131 ve bunlar \u0130stanbul- Ankara aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Anadolu Ekspresi ve daha sonra servise konulan Ankara Ekspresi\u2019ne tak\u0131lan bu vagonlarda ancak g\u00fcnler \u00f6ncesinden rezervasyon yapt\u0131rmak ko\u015fuluyla yer bulunabiliyordu. \u015eirket Daha sonra, 14 ranzal\u0131 bir yatakl\u0131 ile bir vagon restoran\u0131 Toros Ekspresine ekledi ve \u0130stanbul \u2013 Adana aras\u0131nda da hizmet vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 1959 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde \u015firketin \u2018Filosu\u2019 60 \u00e7elik yatakl\u0131, 20 yemekli ve uluslar aras\u0131 posta ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 8 bagaj vagonuna ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n 1 Nisan 1967 tarihinde Wagon-Lits \u015firketinin yatakl\u0131 vagon i\u015fletme s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 5 y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131ld\u0131. Yemekli vagonlar\u0131n i\u015fletmesi ise TCDD\u2019ye devredildi. 1 Nisan 1972 tarihinde de Wagon-Lits\u2019in imtiyaz\u0131 sona erdi. Vagonlardaki \u015firket armas\u0131 t\u00f6renle s\u00f6k\u00fclerek ayy\u0131ld\u0131z armas\u0131 tak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrk Topraklar\u0131nda T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7isinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk Yatakl\u0131 vagonlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu arada \u015firketin sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 vagonlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 da kilosu 1 liradan sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015eirketin, T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m asr\u0131, 48 y\u0131l\u0131 bulmu\u015ftu ve bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Yugaslavya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Tito\u2019dan , \u0130ran \u015eah\u0131 R\u0131za Pehlevi\u2019ye, Celal Bayar\u2019dan Adnan Menderes\u2019e kadar bir \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc\u2019y\u00fc de vagonlar\u0131nda konuk etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1933 T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019S\u0130NDE M\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130 B\u0130R GEN\u00c7L\u0130K HAREKET\u0130 Nisan 2003 Ertan \u00dcNAL FRANSIZ M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dcN T\u00dcRK\u00c7E KONU\u015eMA YASA\u011eINI PROTESTO \u00a0\u00a0 \u201c T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE T\u00dcRK\u00c7E KONU\u015eULUR \u201c \u0130STANBUL\u2019DA \u2018 \u00d6ZD\u0130L \u2018 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N GEN\u00c7LERDEN PROTESTO EYLEM\u0130 \u201c T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE T\u00dcRK D\u0130L\u0130 HAK\u0130MD\u0130R.\u201d \u0130stanbul\u2019da Wagon-Lits ( yatakl\u0131 Vagonlar ) \u015eirketi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fyerinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmay\u0131 yasaklamas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fan bir memuru i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 \u00fcniversite […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[121,120],"class_list":["post-121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-turk-milliyetciligi","tag-wagon-lits"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2003\/04\/WAGON-LITS-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2003\/04\/WAGON-LITS.jpg",820,595,false],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2003\/04\/WAGON-LITS.jpg",820,595,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2003\/04\/WAGON-LITS.jpg",820,595,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2003\/04\/WAGON-LITS-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2003\/04\/WAGON-LITS-600x595.jpg",600,595,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2003\/04\/WAGON-LITS-600x595.jpg",600,595,true],"full":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2003\/04\/WAGON-LITS.jpg",820,595,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=121"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121\/revisions\/122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}FRANSIZ M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dcN T\u00dcRK\u00c7E KONU\u015eMA YASA\u011eINI PROTESTO<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0\u00a0 \u201c T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE T\u00dcRK\u00c7E KONU\u015eULUR \u201c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u0130STANBUL\u2019DA \u2018 \u00d6ZD\u0130L \u2018 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N GEN\u00c7LERDEN PROTESTO EYLEM\u0130<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
YUNUS NAD\u0130\u2019N\u0130N YORUMU<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
40 YILLIK \u0130MT\u0130YAZ<\/h6>\n\n\n\n
48 YIL H\u0130ZMET VERD\u0130<\/h6>\n\n\n\n