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ATAT\u00dcRK\u2019LE KAR\u015eILA\u015eMASI T\u00dcM YA\u015eAMINI DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RM\u0130\u015eT\u0130<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ertan \u00dcNAL<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ekim 2002<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Gazi Mustafa Kemal, O\u2019nu 1929 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Yalova\u2019da bir gezi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7obanl\u0131k yaparken tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f, zekas\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc takdir ederek okutmaya karar vermi\u015fti. \u00c7evresindeki baz\u0131 ki\u015filer \u201c\u00c7oban hi\u00e7 okur mu, adam olur mu? \u201c diyerek O\u2019nun bo\u015funa \u00e7aba harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcnce Atat\u00fcrk kendisini \u00f6rnek g\u00f6stermi\u015f \u201c Can\u0131m ne uza\u011fa gidiyorsunuz ? Ben de bir zamanlar tarlada kargalar\u0131 beklerdim. \u00c7obanlar okumaz diye bir nazariye yoktur\u201d diyerek herkesi susturmu\u015ftu. \u00c7oban Mustafa da Ata\u2019y\u0131 mah\u00e7up etmedi, okuyup subay \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n ATAT\u00dcRK<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn Latife Han\u0131m\u2019la yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcren evlili\u011finde \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019yla esaretten kurtar\u0131p, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm ulusu O\u2019nun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 say\u0131lmaz m\u0131yd\u0131 ? Bunlar aras\u0131nda baz\u0131lar\u0131 zekalar\u0131, \u00f6zel konum ve \u015fartlar nedeniyle Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6zel ilgisine mazhar olmu\u015f, O\u2019nun taraf\u0131ndan manevi evlat edinilerek okutulmu\u015f, yeti\u015ftirilerek topluma kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet\u2019 inde \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n ve erke\u011finin \u00f6nc\u00fcleri olmu\u015flard\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk, ger\u00e7ek bir baba gibi onlar\u0131n her \u015feyiyle ilgilenmi\u015f, \u00f6zellikle evlat k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra bile s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekmelerini \u00f6nleyecek tedbirleri vasiyetnamesine yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Yak\u0131nlar\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sohbet s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u201cBir \u00c7ocu\u011fum olsayd\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck sevin\u00e7 duyacakt\u0131m. Milletime benden sonra, benim neslimden, bana benzer bir evlat b\u0131rakmay\u0131 \u00e7ok isterdim.\u201d diyen Atat\u00fcrk , bilindi\u011fi ve kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti\u011fi kadar\u0131yla ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca ikisi erkek, yedisi k\u0131z dokuz \u00e7ocuk evlat edinmi\u015fti. Bunlar S\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma\u00e7 Mustafa<\/strong> (Sonralar\u0131 Binba\u015f\u0131 Mustafa Demir) , Afet Han\u0131m<\/strong> (Prof. Afet \u0130nan ), Sabiha Han\u0131m<\/strong> (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk askeri kad\u0131n pilotu Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en), Abd\u00fcrrahim<\/strong> (Elektrik M\u00fchendisi Abd\u00fcrrahim Tuncak), baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kendilerinin evlendirip d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerini yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nebile, Rukiye ve Afife Han\u0131mlarla, gen\u00e7li\u011finin bahar\u0131nda trenden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp \u00f6len Zehra Han\u0131m, Ata\u2019y\u0131 son y\u0131llar\u0131nda sevgisi, afacanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ya\u015fama ba\u011flayan, \u00f6nce alfabe kapaklar\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00dclk\u00fc<\/strong>\u2019den olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn manevi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 diyebilece\u011fimiz bu grupta yer alanlar ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131yla O\u2019na lay\u0131k ve topluma \u00f6rnek birer insan olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Gazi Mustafa Kemal \u2013 o tarihte hen\u00fcz Atat\u00fcrk soyad\u0131n\u0131 almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma\u00e7 Mustafa\u2019y\u0131 nas\u0131l tan\u0131d\u0131 ? Hangi tesad\u00fcf onlar\u0131 adeta da\u011f ba\u015f\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7oban \u00e7ocu\u011funa okuman\u0131n, y\u00fckselmenin yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131 ? Bu ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilmek i\u00e7in o y\u0131llara, 1929 y\u0131l\u0131na d\u00f6nmemiz ve o tarihlerde yay\u0131nlanan gazete haberlerine bakmam\u0131z gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n O tarihte S\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma\u00e7 Mustafa 9 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ailesi maddi olanaks\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle onu okula g\u00f6nderememi\u015f, babas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan S\u00fcleyman ad\u0131ndaki bir \u015fahs\u0131n \u00e7iftli\u011fine 75 kuru\u015f haftal\u0131kla \u00e7oban olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere verilmi\u015fti. Okuma-yazmas\u0131 yoktu ama \u00e7ok zeki ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkand\u0131. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00e7iftlik ve hayvanlar\u0131 otlatmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yemye\u015fil tepelerdi. O tepelerin ard\u0131ndaki d\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u00e7ok merak ediyor, okuyup b\u00fcy\u00fck adam olman\u0131n d\u00fc\u015flerini kuruyordu. Ama bu, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu \u015fartlar nedeniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi olanaks\u0131z bir hayaldi. Bunun i\u00e7in bir mucize gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c Da\u011f\u0131lan s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc toplayarak Balaban Deresinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 otlata otlata \u00e7iftli\u011fe geliyordum. Derken uzaktan yirmi kadar atl\u0131 belirdi. S\u0131k s\u0131k b\u00f6yle atlara rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in ald\u0131rmayarak yoluma devam ettim. Fakat bakt\u0131m, en \u00f6ndeki atl\u0131 bana do\u011fru geliyordu. Yakla\u015f\u0131nca attan indi, \u00e7iftli\u011fe nereden gidildi\u011fini soruyordu. Elimle i\u015faret ettim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Siz yanl\u0131\u015f yoldan gelmi\u015fsiniz. \u00c7iftli\u011fin yolu \u015furadad\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu atl\u0131 benden ad\u0131m\u0131 da \u00f6\u011frenmek istedi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Mustafa diye cevap verince g\u00fcl\u00fcmsedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Benim de ad\u0131m Mustafa. Demek ada\u015f\u0131z. Sonra birdenbire :<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Gazi\u2019yi tan\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n ? diye sordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Tan\u0131r\u0131m dedim<\/p>\n\n\n\n -O\u2019nu sever misin ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Severim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Ni\u00e7in seversin ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n O g\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma\u00e7 akl\u0131mla \u015fu cevab\u0131 verdim :<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Pa\u015fa oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in severim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tekrar g\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ben o tarihte c\u0131l\u0131z, sevimsiz , hasta bir \u00e7ocuktum. \u201c Bu adam benimle e\u011fleniyor galiba\u201d dedim. Fakat o sorular\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131n\u0131 kesmiyordu, bir aral\u0131k sordu :<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Sen ne i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Adeta can\u0131m s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -\u0130\u015fte \u015fu g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131 g\u00fcderim dedim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Ne kazan\u0131rs\u0131n ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Ayda 3 lira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Peki, s\u00f6yle bana, ayda \u00fc\u00e7 lira senede ka\u00e7 lira eder ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kendisinin ve yan\u0131ndakilerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla ayda 3 liran\u0131n bir senede ne etti\u011fini hesaplayarak cevap verdim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -36 lira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Sana bu 36 liray\u0131 versem napars\u0131n ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Hi\u00e7 ! Almam ki …<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Neden alm\u0131yorsun ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n -36 lira \u00e7ok para … sonra biraz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek ilave ettim :<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Nereden ald\u0131n ? diye sorarlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m yolcu tekrar g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyerek :<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Aferin o\u011flum,dedi. B\u00f6yle olmal\u0131. Fakat bu paray\u0131 yol g\u00f6sterdi\u011fin i\u00e7in veriyorum sana. Kimse bir \u015fey demez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hala benimle alay etti\u011fini san\u0131yordum. 36 liray\u0131 kabul etmeye bir \u015fartla raz\u0131 oldum. Yolda yemek i\u00e7in getirdi\u011fim yar\u0131m okka kadar ceviz vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Bu cevizleri al\u0131rsan ben de senin paran\u0131 al\u0131r\u0131m dedim<\/p>\n\n\n\n O bana bir avu\u00e7 para verdi. Ben O\u2019na bir avu\u00e7 ceviz verdim. B\u00f6ylece \u00f6de\u015fmi\u015f olduk. Ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131rada tekrar ad\u0131m\u0131 sordu. S\u00f6yledim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Benim de Mustafa ama yan\u0131nda \u201cKemal\u201di var. Mustafa ile Kemal bir araya gelince ne olur ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130lk defa olarak kendi kendime:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Sak\u0131n dedim. Bu atl\u0131 Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa olmas\u0131 ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Giderken sordu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Beni ba\u015fka yerde tan\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Tan\u0131maz m\u0131y\u0131m ya … Sen Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fas\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Atlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rtnala s\u00fcr\u00fcp gittiler. Ben de s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131 alarak \u00e7iftli\u011fe d\u00f6nd\u00fcm.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n GAZ\u0130\u2019N\u0130N \u00c7A\u011eRISI<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma\u00e7 Mustafa, Gazi\u2019yi tan\u0131man\u0131n verdi\u011fi mutlulukla u\u00e7arcas\u0131na cebinde 36 lirayla evine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman her\u015feyi babas\u0131na anlatt\u0131. O anda bu tesad\u00fcf\u00fcn t\u00fcm ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fini bilmiyordu, bilemezdi de … O, bu kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc arkada\u015flar\u0131na nas\u0131l anlataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde kap\u0131y\u0131 polisler \u00e7al\u0131nca baba-o\u011fulu bir korku ald\u0131. Acaba Mustafa bilmeden Gazi\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 bir su\u00e7 mu i\u015flemi\u015fti ? babas\u0131 \u201c benim o\u011flum k\u00f6t\u00fc bir \u015fey yapmaz \u201c diyerek onu savunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, polisler neden geldiklerini s\u00f6ylediler. Gazi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n kapl\u0131calara gelmesini istemi\u015fti. Hem de \u00e7oban k\u0131yafetiyle. Bu s\u00f6zleri duyunca rahatlayan baba-o\u011ful polislerle birlikte Termal\u2019in yolunu tuttu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gazi, gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli kararlar verece\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck konu\u011fu s\u0131namak istiyordu. Bu neden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ayr\u0131l\u0131rken ona \u201c Beni ba\u015fka bir yerde g\u00f6r\u00fcrsen tan\u0131r m\u0131s\u0131n ?\u201d diye sormu\u015ftu. Bu y\u00fczden, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na kendisine \u00e7ok benzeyen bir ki\u015fiyi \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131. Bu ki\u015fi Mustafa\u2019ya \u201c Beni tan\u0131d\u0131n m\u0131 ? d\u00fcn seninle konu\u015fmu\u015ftuk\u201d diye sordu. Ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Mustafa kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakinin Gazi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hemen anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 : \u201cHay\u0131r siz o de\u011filsiniz\u201d kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Bu s\u0131rada Gazi i\u00e7eri girdi, konu\u015fmalar\u0131 dinlemi\u015f olmal\u0131 ki\u201d Bravo \u00e7ok parlak bir zekan var\u201d diyerek ona iltifat etti. Mustafa da hemen ko\u015ftu, eline sar\u0131l\u0131p \u00f6pt\u00fc. Bir yandan da onun kendisini neden \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rtt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyordu. Merak\u0131 fazla s\u00fcrmedi. Gazi, yan\u0131ndakilere onunla ilgili baz\u0131 s\u00f6zler s\u00f6yledikten sonra Mustafa\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc :<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Mustafa. Seni \u00e7iftli\u011fime kahya yapaca\u011f\u0131m, ister misin ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Kahya ne demek ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n -\u00c7obanlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mustafa cevap vermedi. Gazi tekrar sordu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Kahyal\u0131k i\u015fi i\u00e7in ayda 4 lira versem yeti\u015fir mi ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Sizi bilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n -Hay\u0131r Mustafa. Seni kahya yapmayaca\u011f\u0131m, okula g\u00f6nderece\u011fim. Orada okuyup yazma \u00f6\u011freneceksin!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu s\u00f6zler \u00fczerine Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n sevin\u00e7ten adeta dili tutuldu. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle a\u00e7\u0131lan dudaklar\u0131ndan \u201c Mektebe g\u00f6nderiniz. Bu daha iyi\u201d s\u00f6zleri d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130nsanlar\u0131n kaderinde talihin kendilerine g\u00fcl\u00fcmsedi\u011fi anlar vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte o an Mustafa i\u00e7in de \u00f6yle oldu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Gazi, bu d\u00fcr\u00fcst ve zeki \u00e7ocu\u011fu himayesine almaya karar vermi\u015fti. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Mustafa, O\u2019nun \u201cSeni okula g\u00f6nderece\u011fim. Orada okuma yazmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011freneceksin\u201d s\u00f6zlerini sevin\u00e7le dinlerken, g\u00f6zleri parl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n HASTANEDE Z\u0130YARET<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Mustafa hastayd\u0131. Gazi \u00f6nce O\u2019nun \u015ei\u015fli Etfal (\u00c7ocuk) Hastanesine yat\u0131r\u0131larak tedavi edilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Hastanede yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada da ilki 21 Eyl\u00fcl 1929 gecesi saat 02.00\u2019de, ikincisi 22 Eyl\u00fcl ak\u015fam\u0131 saat 18.30\u2019da olmak \u00fczere iki kez ziyaret ederek sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu hakk\u0131nda doktorlardan bilgi ald\u0131. Bu ziyaret, gazetelerde \u201c Gazi Hazretlerinin \u015fefkati\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle yer ald\u0131 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cS\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma\u00e7 Mustafa rahats\u0131z oldu\u011fu cihetle \u015ei\u015fli Etfal Hastanesinde tedaviye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Reisicumhur hazretleri evvelki gece saat 02.00\u2019de, d\u00fcn ak\u015fam da saat 6,5\u2019da Etfal Hastanesine giderek Mustafa\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret ve sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu hakk\u0131nda izahat alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. S\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma\u00e7 Mustafa yak\u0131nda iade-i afiyet ederek (iyile\u015ferek) hastaneden \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Gazi Hazretlerinin bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fu kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi afiyet ve muhabbet b\u00fcy\u00fck Reisicumhur\u2019un ne b\u00fcy\u00fck ve alicenap bir kalbe ve hakiki demokrat bir ruha sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi itibariyle milletin her ferdini a\u011flatacak bir hadisedir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Gazi\u2019nin sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 saat 02.00\u2019de hastaneyi ziyareti olay olmu\u015f, emektar kap\u0131c\u0131 Osman, O\u2019nu karanl\u0131kta tan\u0131yamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7mam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u201d Ben emir ald\u0131m, kendili\u011finden kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7amam\u201d diye Osman\u2019a Gazi k\u0131zmam\u0131\u015f, n\u00f6bet\u00e7i doktora haber vermesini istemi\u015fti. Kap\u0131 n\u00f6bet\u00e7i doktorun gelip Gazi\u2019yi g\u00f6rmesinden sonra a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Ataya kar\u015f\u0131 fevkalade mah\u00e7up olan kap\u0131c\u0131 Osman \u00f6z\u00fcr \u00fczerine \u00f6z\u00fcr dilerken, Gazi k\u0131zmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, onun g\u00f6revine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takdir etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBEN DE KARGALARI BEKLERD\u0130M\u201d<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Mustafa Kemal\u2019in, S\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma\u00e7 Mustafa\u2019ya g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi bu alaka, \u00e7evresindeki baz\u0131 ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan hayretle kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu ki\u015filer, bir \u00e7oban\u0131n okuyamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, O\u2019nun bo\u015f yere \u00e7aba harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hem de y\u00fcz\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6ylemekten hi\u00e7 ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131yor \u201c Pa\u015fam bo\u015f yere emek veriyorsun. \u00c7oban hi\u00e7 okur mu, adam olur mu ?\u201d diyorlard\u0131. Yine bir g\u00fcn yemekte g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcrken Gazi dayanamad\u0131 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Can\u0131m ne uza\u011fa gidiyorsunuz ? Ben de bir zamanlar tarlada kargalar\u0131 beklerdim. Day\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7iftli\u011finde onun koyunlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fctt\u00fcm. Beni biraz zeki g\u00f6ren day\u0131m \u201c Bu \u00e7ocu\u011fu okutmal\u0131\u201d dedi. Bundan sonra beni askeri okula yazd\u0131rd\u0131lar. Ben okudum, g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz yere geldim. \u00c7obanlar okumaz diye bir nazariye yoktur. Bu \u00e7ocuk da okur. Belki b\u00fcy\u00fck bir adam da olur. Onu da zaman g\u00f6sterir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ger\u00e7ekten de \u00c7oban Mustafa, kendisine g\u00fcvenen Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc mah\u00e7up etmedi. 4 ayl\u0131k bir tedavi d\u00f6nemiyle sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015ftuktan sonra Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019taki 19. \u0130lkokula yazd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Fevziye Mektepleri Vakf\u0131 I\u015f\u0131k Lisesi\u2019nin orta b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bitirdikten sonra girdi\u011fi Kuleli Askeri Lisesi s\u0131navlar\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Kuleli Askeri Lisesi\u2019nde okurken izinli \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlar Atat\u00fcrk \u0130stanbul\u2019daysa mutlaka onu ziyaret edip, elini \u00f6p\u00fcyordu. Ata, \u00e7evresindekilere onu \u201c Ordumun subay\u0131\u201d diye tan\u0131t\u0131yor, onu anlatt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ilgiyle dinliyor, ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 gururla izliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Atat\u00fcrk, 10 Kas\u0131m 1938 g\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcm ulusu derin ac\u0131lara bo\u011fup ebediyete g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi zaman O\u2019nun naa\u015f\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde sayg\u0131 duru\u015funda bulunanlar aras\u0131nda gencecik bir Kuleli Lisesi \u00f6\u011frencisi, d\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00c7oban Mustafa\u2019s\u0131 da vard\u0131.Ona okuman\u0131n, ilerlemenin toplumda sayg\u0131n bir insan olman\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7an, bir baba gibi sevdi\u011fi Atan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle kahrolmu\u015f, ama ona verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc unutmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Okuyup subay \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131. S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc de tuttu. Kara Harp Okulu\u2019nu da 1941 y\u0131l\u0131nda bitirip tank subay\u0131 olarak orduya kat\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesindeyken tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Rukiye Han\u0131mla evlendi ve Binba\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kadar y\u00fckseldi. Ancak 1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle ordudan ayr\u0131lmak, emekli olmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBEN\u0130 ATAT\u00dcRK SEVG\u0130S\u0130YLE YET\u0130\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130\u201d<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden bir s\u00fcre sonra k\u0131z karde\u015fi Makbule Atadan Mustafa Demir\u2019i mahkeme karar\u0131yla evlatl\u0131k edindi. Demir, bundan sonra Ata\u2019n\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131. 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken, geride \u015fiirlere, piyeslere konu olan, bir insan\u0131n istedi\u011fi ve azmetti\u011fi takdirde neler yapabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steren dopdolu bir ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0131rak\u0131yordu. S\u0131\u011f\u0131rtma\u00e7l\u0131ktan subayl\u0131\u011fa uzanan bir \u00f6yk\u00fcyd\u00fc bu …<\/p>\n\n\n\n Binba\u015f\u0131 Mustafa Demir\u2019in, ad\u0131n\u0131 Makbule han\u0131m\u0131n koydu\u011fu k\u0131z\u0131 Tacinur Han\u0131m O\u2019nun son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcnceye kadar Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc dilinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmedi. O\u2019na toz kondurmaz aleyhine bir tek s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemeye kalk\u0131\u015fan\u0131 hemen sustururdu. Beni de y\u00fcre\u011fini dolduran Atat\u00fcrk sevgisiyle yeti\u015ftirdi. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc daha \u00e7ocukken o\u2019nun anlatt\u0131klar\u0131yla tan\u0131d\u0131m, sevgi, sayg\u0131 duydum. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019te en be\u011fendi\u011fi taraflar\u0131 kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131,d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc yerine getirmesiydi …\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tacinur Han\u0131m, Yalova\u2019da her k\u00f6\u015fesi babas\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131lar\u0131yla dolu olan m\u00fctevazi evinde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u201cmanevi\u201d torunu oldu\u011funu, en yak\u0131nlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kimse bilmiyor. O da bunu bir gurur vesilesi yaparak \u00f6v\u00fcnmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e duydu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck hayranl\u0131k ve babas\u0131n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatmak amac\u0131yla o\u011fluna Mustafa ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f. Lise birinci s\u0131n\u0131fta okuyan Mustafa da dedesine lay\u0131k olman\u0131n \u00e7abas\u0131 i\u00e7inde…<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n GEN\u00c7 YA\u015eTA \u00d6LD\u00dc<\/u><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n ZEHRA\u2019NIN DRAMI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Atat\u00fcrk manevi evlatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Zehra\u2019y\u0131 \u0130stanbul Ka\u011f\u0131thane\u2019deki Yetimler Yurdu\u2019nu gezerken g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Anne, baba sevgi ve \u015fefkatine susam\u0131\u015f, onlar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 arayan bu boynu b\u00fck\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131ndaki solgun benizli, ufak tefek ve mahzun bak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bu k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu o\u2019nu \u00e7ok duyguland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, okutup yeti\u015ftirmeye karar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Zehra bir anda, kendini Yetimler Yurdu\u2019ndan Ankara\u2019da \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019nde buldu. \u00dcstelik kendisini orda yeni karde\u015fler, arkada\u015flar bekliyordu. Ata\u2019n\u0131n manevi k\u0131zlar\u0131ndan Rukiye ve daha sonra gelen Sabiha (G\u00f6k\u00e7en) ile hemen kayna\u015ft\u0131. Birlikte okula ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Gazi her ak\u015fam \u201c Bug\u00fcn neler \u00f6\u011frendiniz bakal\u0131m\u201d diyerek onlar\u0131 imtihan ediyor, kimi zaman gezmeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Y\u0131llar b\u00f6ylece g\u00f6za\u00e7\u0131p kapayana kadar h\u0131zla ge\u00e7ti. Atat\u00fcrk, Zehra\u2019n\u0131n da Sabiha (G\u00f6k\u00e7en) gibi havac\u0131l\u0131k e\u011fitimi yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015f, ancak Zehra ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ata, bunun \u00fczerine Zehra\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenim i\u00e7in Londra\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdi. Zehra burada Hampstead\u2019da St.Hilda Okulu\u2019nda \u00f6\u011frenime ba\u015flad\u0131. Ama y\u00fcre\u011fini dolduran vatan ve Atat\u00fcrk sevgisiyle burada fazla kalamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e mektup yazarak d\u00f6nmek istedi\u011fini bildirdi. O\u2019nun olumlu cevap vermesi \u00fczerine 21 Kas\u0131m 1935 G\u00fcn\u00fc yurda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in Calais \u2013 Paris seferini yapan trene bindi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Yolculuk s\u00fcrerken bir ara Zehra s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek kompart\u0131mandan koridora \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 onun uzun s\u00fcre geri d\u00f6nmemesi \u00fczerine tela\u015fa kap\u0131ld\u0131, tuvaletlere, oradan yemek vagonuna ko\u015ftu. Hay\u0131r, hi\u00e7 kimse Zehra\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6rmemi\u015fti. Bunun \u00fczerine zaman kaybetmeden durumun trendeki yetkililere bildirdi. Tren durduktan sonra g\u00f6revliler yar\u0131m saat s\u00fcren bir arama sonucu onu Amiens G\u00f6l\u00fc civar\u0131nda demiryolu kenar\u0131nda buldular. Gen\u00e7 k\u0131z son anlar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Hemen alelacele bulunan bir ara\u00e7la Zehra Amiens Hastanesi\u2019ne kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ama t\u00fcm \u00e7abalar bo\u015funayd\u0131. Zehra, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ya\u015fama g\u00f6zlerini kapad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn manevi evlad\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00f6\u011frenilince olay daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Frans\u0131z yetkililer yapt\u0131klar\u0131 soru\u015fturmada olay\u0131n bir kaza sonucu meydan gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ihtimali \u00fczerinde durdular. Ancak iki g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 dinlenince bu ihtimal ortadan kalkt\u0131. Olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda vagon koridorunun \u00f6b\u00fcr ucundan bulunan iki yolcu dalg\u0131n dalg\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131y\u0131 seyretmekte olan Zehra\u2019n\u0131n ani bir hareketle kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p kendisini bo\u015flu\u011fa b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Bu hareket o kadar \u00e7abuk olmu\u015ftu ki, yeti\u015fip m\u00fcdahale etmelerine zaman kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Zehra neden intihar etmi\u015fti ? Bunu bug\u00fcn bile kesin olarak bilmek imkans\u0131z. Ancak bu konuda baz\u0131 varsay\u0131mlarda buluna bilinir. Zehra \u00f6\u011frenimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcremedi\u011fi i\u00e7in bunal\u0131ma girmi\u015f olabilirdi. Ata\u2019n\u0131n manevi k\u0131zlar\u0131ndan Sabiha iyi bir pilot olma yolundayd\u0131. Rukiye \u00f6\u011frenimini bitirmi\u015f, Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan evlendirilmi\u015fti. Peki ya kendisi ? O\u2019nun arzusunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirememi\u015f, kendisi i\u00e7in bunca zahmete giren, her\u015feyi esirgemeyen Ata\u2019s\u0131na mah\u00e7up olmu\u015ftu. D\u00f6n\u00fcnce O\u2019nun y\u00fcz\u00fcne nas\u0131l bakacak, ne diyecekti ? \u0130\u015fte bu ve benzeri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle bunal\u0131ma giren gen\u00e7 k\u0131z can\u0131na k\u0131ym\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en, an\u0131lar\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn , kendisi gibi bu olaya \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n ATAT\u00dcRK\u2019\u00dcN MANEV\u0130 \u00c7OCUKLARI<\/u><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n MUALL\u0130M AFET, G\u00d6KLER\u0130N KIZI SAB\u0130HA VE D\u0130\u011eERLER\u0130<\/strong> \u015eapka Devrimi\u2019ni anlatmak i\u00e7in yurt gezisine \u00e7\u0131kan Mustafa Kemal, gezisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda geldi\u011fi \u0130zmir\u2019de kendisini Cumhuriyetin y\u00fcksek ideallerine adam\u0131\u015f gencecik bir muallim\u2019le (\u00f6\u011fretmenle) tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Afet \u00d6\u011fretmen O\u2019ndan bir ricada bulundu: Yabanc\u0131 dil \u00f6\u011fretmek, \u00f6\u011frenimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek istiyordu. Acaba bu konuda kendisine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunabilir miydi? Atat\u00fcrk, bu iste\u011fi olumlu kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Onun, anne ve babas\u0131ndan izin ald\u0131ktan sonra Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Daha sonra da \u00f6nce Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011frenmesi i\u00e7in \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019nin Lozan kenti\u2019ne g\u00f6nderildi. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fte \u0130stanbul\u2019da Frans\u0131z K\u0131z Lisesi\u2019ni bitirdi. \u00d6\u011fretmenlik s\u0131nav\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla verdikten sonra Ankara Musiki Muallim mektebine tarih \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak olarak atand\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn iste\u011fi \u00fczerine T\u00fcrk Tarih Tetkik Cemiyeti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulundu ve cemiyetin bir numaral\u0131 kurucu \u00fcyesi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Atat\u00fcrk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 takdirle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Afet Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n yeni kurulan Dil ve Tarih Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fclte\u2019sinde \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeli\u011fi yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. Ancak Afet Han\u0131m doktora yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu g\u00f6revi kabul etmedi. Bunun \u00fczerine Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan Cenevre\u2019ye g\u00f6nderildi. Cenevre \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi Yak\u0131n \u00c7a\u011f ve Modern Tarih B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde okurken, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn hastaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince yurda d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar ba\u015fucundan ayr\u0131lmad\u0131. Daha sonra O\u2019nun yolunda, O\u2019nun izinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc, \u00e7ok say\u0131da eser verdi. Prof. Afet \u0130nan, 8 Haziran 1985 g\u00fcn\u00fc aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n SAB\u0130HA\u2019NIN \u00d6YK\u00dcS\u00dc<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Atat\u00fcrk, manevi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Sabiha\u2019y\u0131 (G\u00f6k\u00e7en) 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bursa\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir gezi s\u0131ras\u0131nda tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Korumalar\u0131 atlatarak yan\u0131na gelen bu ufak tefek, zay\u0131f k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011fu i\u00e7leri sevgi dolu g\u00f6zlerini ona dikerek \u2018Okumak istedi\u011fini\u2019 s\u00f6yleyince onunla ilgilenmi\u015f okutmaya karar vermi\u015fti. O g\u00fcn Sabiha\u2019n\u0131n yeniden do\u011fdu\u011fu g\u00fcn oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Atat\u00fcrk o\u2019nu \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc\u2019ne di\u011fer manevi evlatlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sabiha \u0130lkokulu burada bitirdikten sonra Arnavutk\u00f6y K\u0131z kolejine verildi. Ama zay\u0131f b\u00fcnyesi nedeniyle hastal\u0131k bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc pen\u00e7esini b\u0131rakm\u0131yordu. Fakat gen\u00e7 k\u0131z azimliydi. Ne olursa olsun okuyacak, Ata\u2019s\u0131na verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc tutacakt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u0130stikbal G\u00f6klerdedir\u201d diyen Atat\u00fcrk onun havac\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. Gen\u00e7 k\u0131z bu \u00f6neriyi sevin\u00e7le kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. Havac\u0131l\u0131kta T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olmak onurunu kazanmak istiyordu. \u00d6nce T\u00fcrkku\u015fu Havac\u0131l\u0131k okulunu bitirdi, daha sonra plan\u00f6rc\u00fcl\u00fck e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019ya g\u00f6nderildi. Bu e\u011fitimi de ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Eski\u015fehir Tayyare Okulu\u2019na (Askeri Hava Okulu ) girdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Sabiha, Eski\u015fehir Havac\u0131l\u0131k Okulu\u2019nda okurken Dersim \u0130syan\u0131 patlak verdi. Erkek pilotlar isyan\u0131 bast\u0131rmakla g\u00f6revlendirirken, Sabiha g\u00f6rev d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu cinsiyet ayr\u0131m\u0131na i\u00e7erleyen Sabiha u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131na bindi\u011fi gibi Ankara\u2019n\u0131n yolunu tuttu ve Atat\u00fcrk\u2019ten harekete kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli izni kopard\u0131. Harekat s\u0131ras\u0131nda iki kez \u00f6l\u00fcm tehlikesi atlatmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00f6revini ba\u015far\u0131yla yerine getirdi ve ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle taktirname ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Balkan turunu ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlayan Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en, daha sonra T\u00fcrkku\u015fu Havac\u0131l\u0131k Okulunda uzunca bir s\u00fcre ba\u015f\u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapt\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6\u011frenciyi yeti\u015ftirdikten sonra 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda emekli oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cumhuriyetin ilk kad\u0131n sava\u015f pilotu \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 gururla ta\u015f\u0131yan Sabiha G\u00f6k\u00e7en, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019da modern bir havaalan\u0131 onun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n KEND\u0130S\u0130 EVLEND\u0130RD\u0130<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Atat\u00fcrk, Rukiye\u2019yi bir Konya gezisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Rukiye kimsesizdi. Anne ve babas\u0131 bir olay sonucu ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131z kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla ya\u015f\u0131yordu. B\u00fcy\u00fck kurtar\u0131c\u0131 ona da \u015fevkat dolu elini uzatt\u0131 ve al\u0131p Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Rukiye \u00f6\u011frenimini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan 22 May\u0131s 1930 g\u00fcn\u00fc Ankara\u2019da jandarma te\u011fmen H\u00fcsn\u00fc beyle evlendirildi. Atat\u00fcrk, nikahla yetinmemi\u015f, onun d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn de yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti. Bu iste\u011fi \u0130stanbul\u2019a geli\u015finden sonra 26 Haziran 1930 gecesi Dolmabah\u00e7e saray\u0131nda muhte\u015fem bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Atat\u00fcrk, ilk dans\u0131 Rukiye ile yaparak onu onurland\u0131rd\u0131. Mutlu bir evlilik s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Rukiye, ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca Atat\u00fcrk ve devrimlerinin y\u0131lmaz bir savunucusu oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ata\u2019n\u0131n bir di\u011fer manevi k\u0131z\u0131 olan Nebile ise evlilikte arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulamad\u0131, mutlu olamad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal, O\u2019nu 8 y\u0131l aradan sonra 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a geldi\u011fi zaman kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131\u2019nda tan\u0131d\u0131. Saray\u2019da Ata\u2019ya hizmet etmek \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 gen\u00e7 k\u0131z g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015fti. \u00c7apa \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu\u2019nda okuyan bu k\u0131zlar aras\u0131nda mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc, sar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, g\u00fczelli\u011fiyle hemen dikkati \u00e7eken Nebile de vard\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk, kendisine canla, ba\u015fla hizmet eden bu k\u0131z\u0131 be\u011fenmi\u015fti, O\u2019nu al\u0131p Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc ve manevi evlat edindi. \u00d6\u011fremini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra da 16 Ocak 1929 g\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Viyana B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi Ba\u015fkatibi Tahsin R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Bey\u2019le evlendirildi. Gen\u00e7 \u00e7iftin d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn ak\u015fam\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn de kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Ankara Palas\u2019ta yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak Nebile bu evlilikte mutlu olamad\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre sonra e\u015finden ayr\u0131larak yurda d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve yeniden evlendi. Ancak Atat\u00fcrk\u2019le ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kesmemi\u015fti. O\u2019nun hasta oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenince saraya ko\u015ftu. O b\u00fcy\u00fck insan\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n pen\u00e7esinde erimi\u015f, solmu\u015f, s\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir halde g\u00f6r\u00fcnce \u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00dcz\u00fcnt\u00fcden hastaland\u0131, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra fel\u00e7 ge\u00e7irdi ve ya\u015fama g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. O\u2019nun kaderi de Zehra\u2019n\u0131n kaderiyle birle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n ABDURRAH\u0130M VE \u00dcLK\u00dc<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ata\u2019n\u0131n ilk manevi \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan Abd\u00fcrrahim\u2019i, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda cepheden d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zaman getirmi\u015fti. 3 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Abd\u00fcrrahim\u2019in annesi akrep sokmas\u0131ndan \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, babas\u0131 cephede d\u00fc\u015fmanla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131rken kaybolmu\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olas\u0131l\u0131kla \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, kimsesiz ve yaln\u0131zd\u0131. Mustafa Kemal, Van\u2019da g\u00f6rev yaparken tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00e7ocu\u011fu manevi evlat edinmeye, okutmaya karar vermi\u015f ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirmi\u015fti. Onu annesine ve k\u0131z karde\u015fine teslim ederken \u201c Bu \u00e7ocu\u011fu biz b\u00fcy\u00fctelim, bu \u00e7ocuk bizim \u00e7ocu\u011fumuz olsun\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00fcbeyde ve Makbule Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n s\u0131cak ilgisiyle b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Abdurrahim ilk \u00f6\u011frenimini Ankara\u2019da, orta \u00f6\u011freniminin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise \u0130zmir\u2019de yapt\u0131. Daha sonra bir y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle \u00f6zel e\u011fitim g\u00f6rd\u00fc Frans\u0131zca ve Almanca \u00f6\u011frendi. Atat\u00fcrk onu m\u00fchendislik \u00f6\u011frenimi i\u00e7in Berlin\u2019e g\u00f6nderdi. Burada Berlin Teknik \u00dcniversitesini bitirdi, AEG Fabrikalar\u0131nda staj yapt\u0131ktan sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Y\u0131llar \u00f6ncesinin yetim Abd\u00fcrrahimi \u015fimdi gelece\u011fi parlak bir elektrik m\u00fchendisiydi ve bunu Ata\u2019s\u0131na bor\u00e7luydu. O\u2019nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 O\u2019nun \u00fclk\u00fc ve idealleri do\u011frultusunda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn son manevi \u00e7ocu\u011fu ise \u201c \u00dclk\u00fc\u201d d\u00fcr. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ya\u015f\u0131 50 nin \u00fcst\u00fcnde olanlar\u0131n \u00f6nce alfabe\u2019nin kapa\u011f\u0131ndaki resminden tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00dclk\u00fc, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n sonbahar\u0131nda, ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcndeki zekas\u0131, sevimlili\u011fi ve kendisine olan d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle hayata ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n SELAN\u0130K\u2019TEN \u0130STANBUL\u2019A<\/u><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kaderin ilgin\u00e7 bir cilvesi, \u00dclk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn annesi Vasfiye Han\u0131m\u2019da Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m taraf\u0131ndan Selanik\u2019te evlat edinilmi\u015f, O\u2019nun taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m onu \u00f6zenle yeti\u015ftirmi\u015f, \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelirken de yan\u0131nda getirmi\u015f, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar da yan\u0131ndan ay\u0131rmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Vasfiye han\u0131m, Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra onun k\u0131z\u0131 Makbule Han\u0131m\u0131n yan\u0131nda kald\u0131. Gelinlik \u00e7a\u011fa gelince de evlendi. Ancak bu evlilik ona mutluluk getirmemi\u015fti. Bir s\u00fcre sonra, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019da kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131na gelerek i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu g\u00fc\u00e7 ko\u015fullar\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Atat\u00fcrk, O\u2019na \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi annesi Z\u00fcbeyde han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n bir yadigar\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131yordu. \u00dcstelik O\u2019nun annesinin son anlar\u0131na kadar yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ger\u00e7ek bir evlat gibi ona bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordu. Bu nedenle onu himayesine ald\u0131, bir s\u00fcre sonra da Gazi Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi \u0130stasyon g\u00f6revlilerinden Mehmet Tahsin \u00c7ukuro\u011flu ile evlendirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015fte \u00dclk\u00fc, bu mutlu evlilikten d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Atat\u00fcrk, daha do\u011fmadan onun ad\u0131n\u0131 koymu\u015f \u201c Vasfiye\u2019nin \u00e7ocu\u011funun ad\u0131 \u00dclk\u00fc olsun\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n AYRILMAZ PAR\u00c7ASI OLDU<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dclk\u00fc dillenip, aya\u011fa kalk\u0131nca yani y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu. G\u00f6renlere, tan\u0131yanlara kendini hemen sevdiren bu \u015firin \u00e7ocuk, kimi zaman Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc afacan ve muzip davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla hislendiriyordu. Baba-k\u0131z bir sevgi yuma\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131. Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn genel sekreteri Hasan R\u0131za Soyak ka\u00e7 kez odas\u0131na girdi\u011fi zaman, \u00dclk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, burnunu \u00e7ekti\u011fini, onlar\u0131n birbirine yapt\u0131klar\u0131 oyunlarla nas\u0131l g\u00fcld\u00fcklerini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u00c7OK UZUN UYUDUN\u201d<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00dclk\u00fc\u2019de \u00e7ok be\u011fendi\u011fi \u00f6zelliklerinden biride do\u011fruculu\u011fuydu. Bir keresinde, Bir i\u015fin do\u011frusunu \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in yan\u0131ndakilerin hepsinden \u00e7ok ona g\u00fcvendi\u011fini\u201d s\u00f6ylemi\u015f, \u00dclk\u00fc de \u00e7e\u015fitli davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla bunu kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Atat\u00fcrk hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ilk komadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, doktorlara kendisine ne oldu\u011funu sormu\u015ftu. Koma tam 48 saat s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Doktorlar, ger\u00e7e\u011fi kendisinden saklamak, onu endi\u015felemdirmek i\u00e7in \u201c derin uyudu\u011funu \u201c s\u00f6ylediler, \u00dclk\u00fc\u2019ye de Atat\u00fcrk sorarsa \u201c 12 saat uyudu\u011funu \u201c s\u00f6ylemesini s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 tembih etmi\u015flerdi. Doktorlar\u0131n, y\u00fczlerinden ve hareketlerinden do\u011fru s\u00f6ylemediklerini anlayan Atat\u00fcrk, \u00dclk\u00fc\u2019y\u00fc yan\u0131na istedi. Ve \u00dclk\u00fc o\u2019na ger\u00e7e\u011fi hemen s\u00f6yledi: \u201c \u00c7ok uzun uyudun Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm \u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cATAT\u00dcRK\u2019TEN AYRILMAK \u0130STEMED\u0130<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Atat\u00fcrk, ilk komay\u0131 atlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu ciddiyetini koruyordu.. O haldeyken bile \u00dclk\u00fc\u2019y\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor, iyi oldu\u011fu zamanlarda yan\u0131na istiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sezmi\u015fti.. O ac\u0131 anda \u00dclk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00e7evresinde olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyordu. Bunun, kendisini b\u00f6ylesine seven, y\u00fcrekten ba\u011flanan \u00dclk\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ruhunda ne derin f\u0131rt\u0131nalar yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etmekteydi. \u00c7areyi O\u2019nu Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6ndermekte buldu. O g\u00fcnlerde Cumhuriyetin 15. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi Ankara\u2019da da b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6steriler ve t\u00f6renler d\u00fczenlenecekti. Atat\u00fcrk, bunu f\u0131rsat bilerek, \u00dclk\u00fc\u2019y\u00fc annesiyle birlikte Ankara\u2019ya g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ailesi taraf\u0131ndan okutulan ve iyi bir e\u011fitim s\u00fcren \u00dclk\u00fc, bug\u00fcn aram\u0131zda, O b\u00fcy\u00fck insana lay\u0131k, ger\u00e7ek bir han\u0131mefendi olarak ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Evlendi, aradan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar boyunca y\u00fcre\u011findeki Atat\u00fcrk sevgisi, Atat\u00fcrk \u00f6zlemi daha da artt\u0131, daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Bu arada Atat\u00fcrk\u2019le ilgili an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bu kitapta toplayarak topluma kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n ATA\u2019NIN \u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dcN\u00dc NASIL \u00d6\u011eREND\u0130?<\/u><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n BAYRAKLAR YARIYA \u0130N\u0130NCE!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal, 10 Kas\u0131m 1938 g\u00fcn\u00fc sonsuzlu\u011fa g\u00f6\u00e7erken, d\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00c7oban Mustafa\u2019s\u0131 Kuleli Askeri Lisesi\u2019nde okuyan, gelece\u011fi parlak gen\u00e7 bir subay aday\u0131yd\u0131. O b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131y\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn gazeteciler, onu ziyaret edip duygular\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek istediler. Bu konu\u015fmay\u0131 Cumhuriyet Gazetesinde \u015f\u00f6yle vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c Ata\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc nerede ve nas\u0131l haber ald\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ke\u015fke hi\u00e7 sormasaym\u0131\u015f\u0131m. Y\u00fcz\u00fc bir anda paslanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7elik rengine girdi. Dudaklar\u0131 titremeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u015eakaklar\u0131 k\u0131rk derece hararet i\u00e7inde s\u0131tma n\u00f6beti ge\u00e7iren bir hastan\u0131n nabz\u0131 gibi at\u0131yordu. A\u011flamamas\u0131 belki de g\u00f6zlerinde ak\u0131tacak ya\u015f kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7indi. Fakat bu tarif edilmez teess\u00fcr hali, bin ki\u015finin koparaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fcng\u00fcrt\u00fcden daha kuvvetli idi. Nihayet anlatmak i\u00e7in kendinde cesaret buldu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -\u00d6\u011fle yeme\u011finden yeni \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u0130\u00e7imde anlayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 vard\u0131. Bir de ne g\u00f6reyim ? Mektebin bayra\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131ya inmi\u015f. Ba\u015f\u0131m birdenbire \u00f6yle d\u00f6nd\u00fc ki adeta yere y\u0131k\u0131lacak gibi oldum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Arkada\u015flar da pencerelere \u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Vapurlar\u0131n bayraklar\u0131na bakt\u0131k. Mektebin bayra\u011f\u0131 gibi onlar da yar\u0131ya indirilmi\u015fti. Ders borusu \u00e7alana kadar kimsenin a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7ak a\u00e7m\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nihayet s\u0131n\u0131flara girdik. Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011fretmenimiz Hakk\u0131 Aksel\u2019in dersi vard\u0131. Hemen kendisine sorduk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n O kendini tutamayarak a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n O zaman s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n i\u00e7inde hep bir a\u011f\u0131zdan ac\u0131kl\u0131 bir vaveyla (feryat) koptu… \u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ATAT\u00dcRK\u2019LE KAR\u015eILA\u015eMASI T\u00dcM YA\u015eAMINI DE\u011e\u0130\u015eT\u0130RM\u0130\u015eT\u0130 Ertan \u00dcNAL Ekim 2002 Gazi Mustafa Kemal, O\u2019nu 1929 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Yalova\u2019da bir gezi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7obanl\u0131k yaparken tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f, zekas\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc takdir ederek okutmaya karar vermi\u015fti. \u00c7evresindeki baz\u0131 ki\u015filer \u201c\u00c7oban hi\u00e7 okur mu, adam olur mu? \u201c diyerek O\u2019nun bo\u015funa \u00e7aba harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcnce Atat\u00fcrk kendisini \u00f6rnek g\u00f6stermi\u015f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_regular_price":[],"currency_symbol":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[94,93],"class_list":["post-76","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-ataturkun-manevi-cocuklari","tag-sigirtmac-mustafa"],"post_slider_layout_featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2002\/10\/sigirtmacm-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"post_slider_layout_landscape_large":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2002\/10\/sigirtmacm-856x800.jpg",856,800,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait_large":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2002\/10\/sigirtmacm.jpg",856,1156,false],"post_slider_layout_square_large":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2002\/10\/sigirtmacm.jpg",856,1156,false],"post_slider_layout_landscape":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2002\/10\/sigirtmacm-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"post_slider_layout_portrait":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2002\/10\/sigirtmacm-600x900.jpg",600,900,true],"post_slider_layout_square":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2002\/10\/sigirtmacm-600x600.jpg",600,600,true],"full":["http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2002\/10\/sigirtmacm.jpg",856,1156,false]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76\/revisions\/81"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/80"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ertanunal.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}B\u0130R TESAD\u00dcF VE \u00d6TES\u0130<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
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